
发布日期:2025-08-16 22:08 点击次数:54
在英语中,我们常听说“主谓一致”,但你听过“主谓倒装”吗?别害怕,其实它就是:把主语和谓语动词的位置调换一下,用来强调、表达语气,或者符合语法结构。
很多英语原句地道又高级,靠的就是这个小技巧!
什么是主谓倒装?
主语(subject)在前、谓语(verb)在后,是英语常规语序:✅ She is very smart.
主谓倒装,就是把谓语动词提到主语前面❗ Is she very smart?
是不是突然变成一个疑问句了?
主谓倒装分两种:
✅ 1. 全部倒装(谓语整个放在主语前)
常见于:
疑问句 Are you ready?方向/地点副词开头 Here comes the bus!(公交来了!) Down fell the apple.(苹果掉下来了)✅ 2. 部分倒装(助动词/情态动词提前)
常见于:
否定词/副词开头 Never have I seen such a beautiful view. Seldom does he go out on weekends.Only开头的强调句 Only then did I understand the truth. Only by working hard can you succeed.记住几个常见的“倒装触发词”:
倒装信号词
例句
Never
Never have I heard such nonsense.
Hardly
Hardly had he reached the station when the train left.
Little
Little did she know what was coming.
Not only... but also
Not only does he sing, but he also dances.
So / Such
So fast did he run that no one could catch him.
Nowhere
Nowhere can you find such beauty.
为什么要学倒装?
✅ 写作更高级,语气更有变化感✅ 听力更好理解,尤其是英剧/电影里常用✅ 考试常考(尤其是高考、四级、六级)✅ 总结一句话:
正常语序是:主语 + 谓语主谓倒装是:谓语 + 主语常见于:疑问句、否定副词、方向副词、only开头句、so/such引导句
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